A digit is a numerical symbol used in mathematical notation to represent a number. In the decimal number system, which is the most common number system used in the world today, there are ten digits- 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9. These digits are used to represent all possible numbers, including integers (whole numbers), fractions, and decimals. In this article let's understand how we can create a regex for three digit number and how regex can be matched for a given digit/number.

Regex (short for regular expression) is a powerful tool used for searching and manipulating text. It is composed of a sequence of digit/numbers that define a search pattern. Regex can be used to find patterns in large amounts of text, validate user input, and manipulate strings. It is widely used in programming languages, text editors, and command line tools.

Structure of three digit numbers

The three digit number should have the following criteria and structure-

• value of a digit should be - 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9.
• it should contain three digit numbers.

Regex for checking if three digit number is valid or not

Regular Expression for digit number-

/^\d{3}$/gm

Test string examples for the above regex-

Here is a detailed explanation of the above regex-

/^\d{3}$/gm

^ asserts position at start of a line
\d matches a digit (equivalent to [0-9])
{3} matches the previous token exactly 3 times
$ asserts position at the end of a line
Global pattern flags
g modifier: global. All matches (don't return after first match)
m modifier: multi line. Causes ^ and $ to match the begin/end of each line (not only begin/end of string)
i modifier: insensitive. Case insensitive match (ignores case of [a-zA-Z])

Hope this article was useful to check if the string is a valid three digit number or not.